National Association of Professional Base Ball Players Totally Explained

Everything about The National Association Of Professional Base Ball Players totally explained

The National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (NAPBBP), or simply the National Association (NA), was founded in 1871 and lasted through the 1875 season. It succeeded the National Association of Base Ball Players (NABBP) and several of its clubs created the succeeding National League, which essentially survives as professional baseball. The NA is commonly considered the first professional baseball league. Its status as the first major league is in dispute; while the official history of Major League Baseball doesn't classify it as one of the recognized historical major leagues, the NA nonetheless had the highest caliber of play then in existence.
Several factors limited the lifespan of the National Association including

Dominance by a single team (Boston) for most of the league's existence
Instability of franchises; several were placed in cities too small to financially support professional baseball
Lack of central authority
Suspicions of the influence of gamblers

Member Clubs

Professional baseball clubs in the 19th century were often known by what is now regarded as a "nickname", although it was actually the club's name. This was a practice carried over from the amateur days.
The Encyclopedia of Baseball attempted to retrofit the names into a modern context, possibly introducing some confusion. In the following list, the bold names are the names most often used in contemporary standings, and the links after them are the names typically ascribed to the teams now, using the Encyclopedia of Baseball standard:

Boston - Boston Red Stockings (1871–1875)

Chicago - Chicago White Stockings (1871; 1874–1875)

Forest City - Cleveland Forest Citys (1871–1872)

Kekionga - Fort Wayne Kekiongas (1871)

Mutual - New York Mutuals (1871–1875)

Athletic - Philadelphia Athletics (1871–1875)

Forest City - Rockford Forest Citys (1871) (A second league club with the same name as the Cleveland entry)

Troy - Troy Haymakers (1871–1872)

Olympic - Washington Olympics (1871–1872)

Atlantic - Brooklyn Atlantics (1872–1875)

Eckford - Brooklyn Eckfords (1872)

Lord Baltimore - Baltimore Canaries (1872–1874)

Mansfield - Middletown Mansfields (1872)

National - Washington Nationals (1872-1873; 1875) Washington Blue Legs (1873)

Maryland - Baltimore Marylands (1873) (played at Madison Avenue Grounds)

Philadelphia - Philadelphia White Stockings (1873-1875) (also sometimes called "Pearls" or "Phillies")

Resolute - Elizabeth Resolutes (1873)

Hartford - Hartford Dark Blues (1874–1875)

Centennial - Philadelphia Centennials (1875)

Elm City - New Haven Elm Citys (1875)

St. Louis - St. Louis Brown Stockings (1875)

St. Louis Reds - St. Louis Red Stockings (1875)

Western - Keokuk Westerns (1875)

More on team names

The singular form of a "nickname" was often the team name itself, with its base city "understood" and was so listed in the standings. Example: Rather than "Brooklyn Atlantics", the team was simply called "Atlantic", or "Atlantic of Brooklyn" if deemed necessary by the writer.
   Another common practice was to refer to the team in the plural; hence the "Bostons" the "Chicagos"... or the "Mutuals". Hence some additional confusion for modern readers.
   Sometimes the team would have a nickname, usually something to do with the team colors. Examples: Boston Red Stockings, Chicago White Stockings, Mutual Green Stockings. A more recent equivalent to this occurred when the Pacific Coast League had two teams in San Francisco, called "San Francisco" and "Mission". The teams were officially the "Seals" and the "Reds" respectively. However, the second team was also often called the "Missions".
   This practice of using the singular form of the "nickname" as the team name faded with time, although as recently as the early 1900s, the team generally known as "Philadelphia Athletics" was shown in the American League standings as "Athletic", the traditional way. That team sported an old-English "A" on its jerseys, as had its nominative predecessors. The Oakland uniforms are a quiet reminder of this tradition.
   The closest equivalent in modern sports franchises is to assign a name that reflects the region that the team wants to represent. The Rangers have always played in Arlington, Texas, but the team is listed as "Texas" in the standings because that's what the team calls itself: The Texas Rangers, not the Arlington Texans. This idea came full circle: in the early 1870s, there were the Mutual Green Stockings of New York. In 2005, there were the newly redubbed Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim.

Timeline

1869: The previously amateur National Association of Base Ball Players establishes a professional category.

1869–70: Cincinnati Red Stockings demonstrate that professional baseball is a viable business enterprise.

1871: Several clubs from the National Association of Base Ball Players break away to found the first professional league, the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (NA).
Several others found the National Association of Amateur Base Ball Players. It doesn't survive long or inspire a replacement, so the short forms professional association and amateur association don't survive long.

1876: Six clubs from the NA and two independents establish the National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs: Boston, Hartford, Mutual, Athletic, Chicago, and the St. Louis Brown Stockings from the NA plus independent clubs Louisville and Cincinnati.

Champions

1871 Philadelphia Athletics

1872 Boston Red Stockings

1873 Boston Red Stockings

1874 Boston Red Stockings

1875 Boston Red Stockings

NA Presidents

James W. Kerns 1871

Robert V. Ferguson 1872–1875

NA Players in the Baseball Hall of Fame

Harry Wright

NA lifetime leaders

Games played: Andy Leonard, 286

Hits: Ross Barnes, 540

Runs scored: Ross Barnes, 462

Wins (pitching): Albert Spalding, 207Further Information

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